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Cranberry glass
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Cranberry glass or Gold Ruby glass is a red glass made by adding or to molten glass. , in the form of stannous chloride, is sometimes added in tiny amounts as a . The glass is used primarily in expensive decorations.


Production
Cranberry glass is made in rather than in large quantities, due to the high cost of the gold. The gold chloride is made by dissolving gold in a solution of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid (). The glass is typically hand blown or molded. The finished, hardened glass is a type of , a solid phase () dispersed inside another solid phase ().


History
The origins of cranberry glass making are unknown, but many historians believe a form of this glass was first made in the late . This is evidenced by the 's collection , a 4th-century made of a , which shows a different colour depending on whether light is passing through it or reflecting from it; red (gold salts) when lit from behind and green (silver salts) when lit from in front. Kitab al-Asrar, an Arabic work attributed to Abu Bakr al-Razi contains one of the earliest modern descriptions of the preparation of gold ruby glass.Sheybany, Hassan A.

Glastechnische Berichte (1967), 40 (12), 481-4CODEN: GLBEAQ; ISSN:0017-1085.

The craft was then lost and rediscovered in the 17th century period by either Johann Kunckel in or by the glassmaker Antonio Neri. Neither of them knew the mechanism which yielded the colour, however. Chemist and winner of the 1925 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Richard Adolf Zsigmondy was able to understand and explain that small of gold were responsible for the red colour.

The most famous period of cranberry glass production was in 19th century Britain during the .

Cranberry glass creations were most popular as a table display, often holding or .

Cranberry glass was also frequently used for wine glasses, , and . Cranberry glass was also well known for its use in "" glass. This glass had a white fired onto the glass in a design, usually with a romantic theme.


See also
  • Purple of Cassius
  • Heart of Glass, a 1976 film by on the secret of ruby glass


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